Author: PetTown (Page 2 of 2)

Hamster Care Mistakes to Avoid (and What to Do Instead)

Hamsters might be small, but their care needs are often misunderstood. Sadly, outdated advice and pet shop myths mean many hamsters don’t get the housing, diet, or enrichment they deserve.

If you’re a new hamster owner (or thinking of becoming one), here are the most common hamster care mistakes — and what to do instead.


1. Using a Cage That’s Too Small

The mistake: Many shop-bought hamster cages are far too small, leaving your hamster stressed and bored.

The fix:

  • Aim for at least 80x50cm of unbroken floor space (bigger is always better).
  • Consider aquarium tanks or large DIY bin cages for a budget-friendly upgrade.

2. Inadequate Bedding Depth

The mistake: A thin layer of wood shavings. Hamsters are natural burrowers — they need to dig!

The fix:

  • Provide 20cm+ of safe bedding (paper-based or aspen shavings).
  • Spot-clean instead of fully changing bedding to preserve their scent trails.

3. Using the Wrong Wheel

The mistake: Tiny, squeaky wheels that make hamsters arch their backs unnaturally.

The fix:

  • Choose a wheel at least 20cm for dwarf hamsters, 28cm for Syrians.
  • Go for solid running surfaces (not rungs or mesh) to protect their feet.

4. Feeding Only Seed Mixes

The mistake: Relying on sugary seed mixes that encourage selective eating.

The fix:

  • Use a high-quality hamster pellet as the main diet.
  • Supplement with small amounts of fresh vegetables and occasional protein (like mealworms or boiled egg).

5. Skipping Enrichment

The mistake: Giving hamsters just a wheel and calling it a day.

The fix:

  • Add tunnels, chew toys, platforms, and foraging opportunities.
  • Scatter-feed pellets to encourage natural behaviours.

6. Not Handling Gently (or at All)

The mistake: Grabbing your hamster or avoiding handling because they’re “too small to bother.”

The fix:

  • Let them get used to your scent before handling.
  • Scoop them up with two hands or use a “cup” for nervous hamsters.
  • Keep handling sessions short and stress-free.

7. Housing Multiple Hamsters Together

The mistake: Thinking hamsters need friends. Most are strictly solitary (especially Syrians).

The fix:

  • House hamsters individually to prevent fights and stress.

Happy Hamster, Happy Owner

With the right housing, diet, and enrichment, hamsters can thrive and become delightful little companions. Avoid these common mistakes, and you’ll set your hamster up for a happy, healthy life.

Want more? Don’t miss our upcoming guides on DIY hamster toys, safe vegetables for hamsters, and creating a hamster-friendly habitat.

A Beginner’s Guide to Caring for Rabbits (Housing, Diet, and Play)

Rabbits are intelligent, affectionate animals that can make wonderful companions — but they need more than a hutch and a handful of carrots. If you’re a first-time rabbit owner, understanding their needs is essential for keeping them healthy and happy.

Here’s our beginner-friendly guide to caring for rabbits, covering housing, diet, and enrichment.


Housing: More Than Just a Hutch

Rabbits need space to hop, stretch, and explore. Traditional hutches are often too small for full-time living.

Best setup:

  • Indoor housing: Large playpens or “rabbit-proofed” rooms give your rabbit freedom and safety.
  • Outdoor housing: A spacious, predator-proof hutch connected to a secure run.

Key requirements:

  • At least 3–4 times the length of your rabbit for their enclosure.
  • Solid flooring (avoid wire-bottomed cages).
  • A safe hiding spot for when they want privacy.

Diet: What Rabbits Really Need

A rabbit’s diet should be mostly fresh hay — it keeps their teeth and digestive system healthy.

Daily essentials:

  • Hay: Unlimited access to good-quality timothy or meadow hay.
  • Fresh greens: A mix of leafy vegetables like romaine lettuce, coriander, or dandelion leaves.
  • Pellets: A small amount of high-quality rabbit pellets (avoid mixes with added seeds or coloured bits).
  • Fresh water: Always available in a bowl or bottle.

Avoid: Iceberg lettuce, sugary treats, and too many carrots (they’re high in sugar).


Companionship & Social Needs

Rabbits are social animals. They thrive in pairs or groups — ideally bonded, neutered rabbits. A lone rabbit may become bored or depressed without proper interaction.

If you can’t keep two, spend plenty of time interacting daily through gentle play, grooming, and hand-feeding.


Enrichment: Play and Exploration

A bored rabbit is a destructive rabbit. Provide:

  • Tunnels & hideouts: Cardboard boxes, rabbit-safe tubes.
  • Chew toys: Untreated wood, willow balls, or cardboard.
  • Digging boxes: Filled with safe soil or shredded paper for natural behaviours.

Let your rabbit explore under supervision in a safe, enclosed space — indoors or in a secure garden run.


Healthcare Basics

  • Neutering: Prevents unwanted litters and reduces behavioural issues.
  • Vaccinations: In the UK, rabbits need protection against Myxomatosis and RHD.
  • Regular vet visits: For nail trims, dental checks, and general health assessments.

Building Trust

Rabbits are prey animals, so they may be nervous at first. Sit quietly near them, let them approach you, and avoid sudden movements. Over time, your rabbit will learn you’re a source of safety and treats!


The Joy of Rabbits

Caring for a rabbit is a big commitment, but it’s also deeply rewarding. With the right housing, a balanced diet, and plenty of enrichment, your rabbit can live a healthy, happy life — and bring a lot of joy to yours.

Want more? Check out our upcoming guides on rabbit bonding, DIY rabbit toys, and rabbit-proofing your home.

The Best Scratch Posts and Cat Trees for Small Spaces

Not everyone has room for a giant cat tree — but that doesn’t mean your cat has to miss out on scratching and climbing fun. With the right products, you can give your cat plenty of enrichment without sacrificing your floor space.

Here’s our guide to the best scratching posts and compact cat trees for small homes, flats, or rooms with limited space.


Why Scratching Posts Matter

Scratching isn’t just about sharpening claws — it helps cats:

  • Stretch their muscles
  • Mark territory (with both scent and visual cues)
  • Relieve stress and boredom

Providing dedicated scratching options protects your furniture and keeps your cat happy.


1. Wall-Mounted Scratchers

If floor space is tight, wall-mounted scratchers are a game changer. They can be attached at different heights, giving your cat a vertical surface to scratch without taking up any room.

Top pick: Look for models with replaceable sisal panels so you can refresh them when worn out.


2. Corner Scratchers

Perfect for cats that target the sides of your sofa or walls. Corner-mounted scratchers wrap around furniture edges, redirecting your cat to scratch in the same spot — but on a safe, cat-friendly surface.


3. Compact Cat Trees

Even in small spaces, you can add vertical territory with slim, multi-level cat trees. Choose ones with a narrow base and built-in scratching posts for double functionality.

Tip: Place them near a window so your cat can climb and watch the outside world.


4. Over-the-Door Scratchers

A clever way to use unused space. Over-the-door scratch pads hang securely and give your cat a tall scratching surface without any floor footprint.


5. Multi-Use Scratchers

Some scratchers double as loungers or beds, letting your cat rest and scratch in one place. These are perfect for studio flats or single-room setups.


Choosing the Right Material

  • Sisal: Durable and irresistible to most cats.
  • Cardboard: Affordable and loved by cats, but less long-lasting.
  • Carpet: Softer, but may encourage cats to scratch other carpeted areas.

Set Up for Success

  • Place scratchers near favourite lounging spots or entryways (cats often scratch after waking or greeting you).
  • Provide a mix of vertical and horizontal options to suit your cat’s preference.
  • Use catnip spray to encourage your cat to use new scratchers.

Small Space, Happy Cat

Even in the smallest home, you can create a stimulating, cat-friendly environment. A few clever scratchers and a compact climbing option can make all the difference for your feline friend.

Want more? Don’t miss our upcoming guide on DIY cat furniture for small spaces and how to create vertical territory for indoor cats.

Understanding Cat Behaviour: Why Do Cats Knead, Chirp, and Zoom Around?

Cats are mysterious little creatures — one moment they’re snoozing peacefully, the next they’re tearing through the house like their tail’s on fire. If you’ve ever wondered why your cat kneads, chirps, or has sudden bursts of energy, you’re not alone.

Let’s break down some of the most common (and curious) cat behaviours, what they mean, and when they might signal something more.


Why Do Cats Knead?

Also called “making biscuits,” kneading is when cats rhythmically push their paws into a soft surface — often your lap.

Why they do it:

  • Comfort & security: Kittens knead to stimulate milk production, and adult cats may continue this soothing behaviour.
  • Marking territory: Cats have scent glands in their paws, so kneading helps them leave their scent on their favourite humans and places.
  • Relaxation: Many cats knead before settling down for a nap.

Why Do Cats Chirp or Chatter?

That strange chirping or chattering sound often happens when cats watch birds, squirrels, or other “prey” through a window.

Why they do it:

  • Predatory instinct: It’s thought to mimic the bite reflex cats use when killing prey.
  • Frustration or excitement: Some experts believe it’s a way of releasing pent-up energy when they can’t reach what they’re watching.

Why Do Cats Zoom Around?

The infamous “zoomies” — those sudden, frantic bursts of running around — usually happen in the evening or after using the litter tray.

Why they do it:

  • Energy release: Cats are natural sprinters, and zoomies are a way of burning off excess energy.
  • Post-litter box relief: Some cats dash off after using the tray, possibly due to feeling light, refreshed, or simply playful.
  • Hunting simulation: Indoor cats especially may use zoomies to mimic the short, high-energy bursts of a hunt.

Other Curious Behaviours

  • Head Butting: A friendly way to mark you with their scent.
  • Slow Blinking: The “cat kiss” — a sign of trust and affection.
  • Sleeping in Odd Places: Cats choose high or hidden spots to feel safe and observe their surroundings.

When to Be Concerned

Most quirky behaviours are normal, but if they become excessive (e.g., constant zooming, excessive vocalising, or changes in litter tray habits), it’s worth talking to your vet. Behaviour changes can signal stress, pain, or underlying health issues.


Enjoy the Quirks

Cats may be mysterious, but that’s part of their charm. Understanding their behaviours not only satisfies our curiosity but also helps strengthen the bond between you and your feline friend.

Want more cat tips? Check out our guides on keeping indoor cats happy, DIY cat enrichment, and building a stronger bond with your cat.

Keeping Your Indoor Cat Happy: 7 Simple Enrichment Ideas

Indoor cats live safer, longer lives — but they can also get bored without enough stimulation. Boredom in cats can lead to stress, overeating, or destructive behaviours like scratching furniture.

The good news? A few simple enrichment ideas can keep your cat entertained, exercised, and content — all within the safety of your home.


1. Create Vertical Space

Cats love to climb. Install cat trees, shelves, or window perches to give them more places to explore. Vertical territory helps cats feel secure and gives them exercise without taking up floor space.

Tip: Place perches near windows so your cat can watch the outside world.


2. Interactive Playtime

Set aside at least 10–15 minutes a day for interactive play using wand toys, feather teasers, or laser pointers. Mimic the movements of prey to keep them engaged — a few short sessions are better than one long one.


3. Food Puzzles & Slow Feeders

Instead of just pouring kibble into a bowl, use puzzle feeders or treat-dispensing toys. These make your cat work for their food, which stimulates their mind and slows down eating.


4. Build a Cat-Friendly Window Spot

A sunny windowsill is like cat TV. Add a window perch or cushioned ledge so your cat can safely watch birds, people, and the world outside.

Bonus: Stick a bird feeder outside (out of reach) for endless entertainment.


5. Rotate Toys Regularly

Cats can quickly get bored with the same toys. Keep a small stash and rotate them weekly to keep things fresh. Mix up textures and types — soft toys, balls, crinkle tunnels, and catnip mice all work wonders.


6. Provide Scratching Options

Scratching is natural, so provide scratching posts and boards to save your furniture. Experiment with vertical and horizontal scratchers to see what your cat prefers.


7. Try Training (Yes, Really!)

Clicker training isn’t just for dogs. Cats can learn simple tricks like “sit” or “high five,” and training sessions provide excellent mental stimulation.


Happy Cat, Happy Home

Enrichment doesn’t need to be complicated or expensive. By adding variety and stimulation to your cat’s environment, you’ll help them stay healthy, happy, and stress-free — even indoors.

Looking for more cat care tips? Check out our upcoming guides on DIY cat toys, introducing new pets, and building the ultimate cat playground.

How to Socialise Your Dog: A Step-by-Step Guide

A well-socialised dog is a happy dog — confident in new situations, calm around other animals, and relaxed when meeting strangers. But socialisation doesn’t just happen on its own. It’s a process, especially for puppies or dogs who’ve had limited exposure to the world.

Whether you’re starting with a new puppy or helping a rescue adjust, this step-by-step guide will help you socialise your dog safely and effectively.


Why Socialisation Matters

Socialisation teaches dogs to cope with new experiences. Without it, they can become fearful, anxious, or even reactive when faced with unfamiliar people, animals, or environments.

The goal isn’t to make your dog love everyone and everything — it’s to help them feel safe and confident when encountering something new.


Step 1: Start Early (But It’s Never Too Late)

The best window for socialising puppies is between 3 and 16 weeks of age. But if you have an older dog, don’t worry — you can still make progress. Go at their pace, keep sessions short, and use positive reinforcement.


Step 2: Introduce New Experiences Gradually

Think of socialisation as building a “library” of experiences for your dog. Start with simple things:

  • Different sounds (vacuum cleaner, traffic, children playing)
  • New surfaces (grass, gravel, hardwood floors)
  • Gentle handling by different people

Keep it calm and positive. Don’t overwhelm them with too much at once.


Step 3: Positive Encounters with People & Animals

Introduce your dog to people of different ages, genders, and appearances. Arrange controlled meet-ups with calm, vaccinated dogs to practice polite greetings.

Tip: Always reward your dog with praise or treats for calm behaviour.


Step 4: Take Short Outings

Once your vet gives the green light, start taking your dog to safe public places — quiet parks, pet-friendly shops, or a dog café. Build up to busier environments slowly.


Step 5: Use Rewards & Keep Sessions Short

Socialisation should be fun. Use high-value treats, toys, or praise to create positive associations. Stop before your dog becomes overwhelmed — short, frequent sessions are more effective than one long one.


Step 6: Watch for Signs of Stress

Panting, yawning, lip licking, or cowering can mean your dog is anxious. If you see these signs, step back and give them space. Never force interactions.


Step 7: Keep It Going

Socialisation isn’t just for puppies — it’s lifelong. Continue exposing your dog to new experiences throughout their life to maintain their confidence.


Socialisation Takes Time

Every dog is different. Some may adapt quickly, while others need more patience. Go at your dog’s pace and focus on creating positive experiences. Over time, you’ll build a calm, confident, and well-adjusted companion.

Want more help? Stay tuned for our upcoming guides on puppy classes, overcoming fear-based behaviours, and fun social games for dogs.

Dog Socialisation Checklist

Use this checklist to track your dog’s progress. Go at their pace, reward calm behaviour, and tick off new experiences as they go:

People

  • Men, women, and children of different ages
  • People wearing hats, glasses, or masks
  • People using mobility aids (wheelchairs, walking sticks)

Environments

  • Quiet parks and walking paths
  • Busier streets with light traffic
  • Pet-friendly shops or cafés
  • Car journeys (short and long)

Sounds

  • Vacuum cleaner or hair dryer
  • Doorbell and knocking
  • Traffic noises (cars, bikes, buses)
  • Children playing or shouting

Other Animals

  • Calm, vaccinated dogs of different sizes
  • Cats (from a safe distance)
  • Small animals (rabbits, birds) if safe to do so

Handling

  • Gentle touching of paws, ears, and tail
  • Brushing and grooming
  • Wearing a harness or coat

Tip: Don’t rush. A positive association with just a few of these per week is far better than overwhelming your dog with too much at once.

The Best Enrichment Toys for Dogs (That Really Work)

Bored dogs can quickly become destructive dogs. Whether it’s chewing your furniture or digging up the garden, unwanted behaviour often comes from one thing: not enough mental stimulation. That’s where enrichment toys come in.

These clever toys keep your dog busy, challenge their brain, and help burn off extra energy — even when you can’t be there to entertain them. We’ve rounded up the best dog enrichment toys that actually work, tested and loved by owners across the UK.


1. Kong Classic

If you only buy one enrichment toy, make it this. The Kong Classic is a rubber toy you can stuff with treats, kibble, or even frozen peanut butter for a longer-lasting challenge. It’s durable, dishwasher-safe, and great for dogs of all ages.

Why it works: Encourages licking and chewing, which can be calming for anxious dogs.


2. Lick Mats

Perfect for spreading soft treats like peanut butter, dog-safe yoghurt, or wet food. Lick mats slow down eating and keep your dog occupied for longer than a normal bowl. Pop them in the freezer for an extra challenge on hot days.

Why it works: Provides sensory stimulation and helps with portion control for fast eaters.


3. Snuffle Mats

Hide dry food or treats among the fabric “grass” of a snuffle mat and watch your dog sniff them out. This simple toy taps into your dog’s natural foraging instincts and can be used at mealtimes to slow down eating.

Why it works: Encourages natural scent work, which is mentally tiring and satisfying.


4. Puzzle Feeders

From sliding tiles to rotating compartments, puzzle feeders make your dog work for their treats. Start with beginner puzzles, then move up to more complex designs as your dog learns.

Why it works: Keeps smart dogs engaged and helps prevent boredom.


5. Rope Toys for Interactive Play

Not all enrichment is solo play. Rope toys are great for games like tug-of-war, which combine exercise, bonding, and training (with a good “drop it” command thrown in).

Why it works: Builds connection between you and your dog while offering physical and mental stimulation.


6. Treat-Dispensing Balls

Load these toys with kibble or small treats, and your dog has to roll and nudge the ball to get them out. They’re perfect for keeping dogs busy when you’re working or need a break.

Why it works: Combines problem-solving with physical play.


Choosing the Right Enrichment Toy

Every dog is different. Consider your dog’s size, breed, and chewing style when picking toys. Always supervise playtime (especially with new toys), and rotate them regularly to keep things fresh.


Why Enrichment Toys Matter

Mental stimulation is just as important as physical exercise. A few well-chosen toys can reduce anxiety, improve behaviour, and make your dog’s day far more interesting.

Want more ideas? Check out our upcoming guides on DIY dog enrichment and indoor games for dogs.


Meta Description:
Bored dog? These 6 enrichment toys will keep your pup happy, mentally stimulated, and out of trouble. From Kongs to puzzle feeders, here’s what really works.

First-Time Puppy Owners: 10 Tips to Survive the First Month

Bringing home a puppy for the first time? It’s exciting, chaotic, and (let’s be honest) a little overwhelming. The first month is when you set the foundations for training, socialisation, and a happy life together.

If you’re a first-time puppy owner, these 10 essential tips will help you survive those early weeks and build a great relationship with your new furry friend.


1. Puppy-Proof Your Home

Before your new puppy sets paw inside, do a safety sweep. Hide electrical cords, secure bins, keep toxic plants and cleaning products out of reach, and put away anything you don’t want chewed.
(Coming soon: [Our full guide to puppy-proofing your home])


2. Create a Safe Puppy Space

A crate or playpen can be a lifesaver for new owners. It gives your puppy a cosy, secure place to rest and keeps them out of trouble when you can’t watch them. Add a soft bed, safe chew toys, and a blanket that smells like you to help them settle.


3. Stick to a Consistent Routine

Puppies thrive on routine. Set regular times for feeding, toilet breaks, play, and naps. This makes them feel secure and makes toilet training far easier.


4. Begin Toilet Training Immediately

Take your puppy outside frequently — especially after meals, naps, and playtime — and reward them the moment they go. Positive reinforcement works wonders; avoid punishment as it can cause fear and confusion.
(Coming soon: [Step-by-step toilet training guide for puppies])


5. Provide Plenty of Chew Toys

Puppies explore with their mouths. Offer plenty of safe chew toys to protect your furniture (and fingers!). Rotating toys every few days keeps things interesting.


6. Start Socialisation Early

Once your vet gives the go-ahead, gently introduce your puppy to new people, places, sounds, and other dogs. Proper puppy socialisation helps prevent fear and behavioural issues later in life.


7. Focus on Positive Training

Keep training sessions short (5–10 minutes) and fun. Reward with treats, toys, and praise. Start with basic commands like “sit,” “stay,” and “come.” At this stage, you’re building trust as much as teaching commands.
(Coming soon: [Beginner’s guide to puppy training])


8. Book a Vet Check-Up

Your first month should include a vet visit for vaccinations, a health check, and advice on flea/worm prevention. Bring any questions you have about feeding, growth, or behaviour — it’s a great time to get professional reassurance.


9. Ease Night-Time Whining

Sleeping alone can be scary for a new puppy. Try placing their bed or crate near your room at first for comfort. Gradually move them to their permanent spot once they’re more settled.


10. Be Kind to Yourself

New puppy care can be exhausting! Take breaks when you can, ask for help, and celebrate small wins (like the first successful toilet trip outside). Remember — this stage doesn’t last forever.


FAQs: First-Time Puppy Owner Questions

How often should I take my puppy outside for toilet breaks?
At least every 1–2 hours during the day, and always after meals, naps, or playtime.

When should I start training my puppy?
Right away! Even young puppies can learn simple commands like “sit” and “come.”

When can my puppy go outside for walks?
Usually after their vaccinations are complete (your vet will advise), but you can start early socialisation by carrying them outdoors to get used to sights and sounds.


The First Month is Just the Beginning

Being a first-time puppy owner can feel overwhelming, but with patience and consistency, you’ll soon find your rhythm. These early weeks are all about building trust, teaching good habits, and creating a lifelong bond with your dog.

Looking for more advice? Explore PetTown for upcoming guides on puppy training, crate setup, socialisation, and first-year essentials.

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