A cage isn’t just somewhere to keep your bird — it’s their home, playground, and safe space. Whether you’re welcoming a budgie or a parrot, setting up the right cage is essential for their health, happiness, and enrichment.

Here’s how to create a safe, stimulating environment for your feathered friend.

1. Choose the Right Size

When it comes to bird cages, bigger is always better.

Minimum guidelines:

  • Budgies: At least 18x18x24 inches for a pair.
  • Small parrots (like conures): At least 24x24x30 inches.
  • Always opt for horizontal space — birds need room to fly side to side.

Tip: Even with a big cage, daily out-of-cage time is essential for exercise and socialisation.

2. Bar Spacing & Safety

  • Budgies: Bar spacing of 0.4–0.5 inches to prevent escapes or injury.
  • Parrots: Spacing varies by species — check recommendations for your bird’s size.

Ensure bars are powder-coated or stainless steel (avoid zinc or lead, which are toxic).

3. Perches: Variety Is Key

Don’t rely on the single dowel perch that comes with most cages.

Add:

  • Natural wood perches (varying thickness to exercise feet).
  • Rope perches for comfort.
  • Flat platforms for resting.

Place perches at different heights, but avoid putting them directly over food/water dishes.

4. Toys & Enrichment

Birds are intelligent and need mental stimulation. Rotate toys regularly to keep things interesting.

Must-haves:

  • Chew toys: For beak health and boredom-busting.
  • Foraging toys: Hide treats to encourage problem-solving.
  • Mirrors & bells: Popular with budgies (but use sparingly).

5. Food & Water Stations

Use sturdy, easily cleaned bowls for food and fresh water. Many owners use separate dishes for pellets, fresh fruit/veg, and water.

Tip: Avoid placing bowls under perches — no one likes droppings in their dinner.

6. Location Matters

  • Place the cage in a bright, busy room where your bird can interact with the household.
  • Avoid kitchens (fumes are dangerous) and drafty windows.
  • Position one side of the cage against a wall for a sense of security.

7. Cleanliness & Maintenance

  • Daily: Replace water, remove droppings, and clean food dishes.
  • Weekly: Wash perches and toys.
  • Monthly: Deep-clean the entire cage.

A Happy Home for a Happy Bird

Your bird’s cage should be more than a holding space — it’s where they play, forage, and feel safe. With the right setup and regular interaction, you’ll create a home that meets their physical and emotional needs.

Want more? Check out our upcoming guides on budgie training tips, DIY foraging toys, and safe fruit & veg for parrots.